USA How does a bill become a law in U.S.?

[AdServersite]

The process of how a bill becomes a law in the U.S. involves several steps through Congress and the President. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

Step 1: Bill Introduction​

• A Congress member (House or Senate) drafts a bill.
• The bill is assigned a number (H.R. for House, S. for Senate).
• It goes to the appropriate committee for review.

️ Step 2: Committee Review​

• The committee studies, debates, and amends the bill.
• A subcommittee may hold hearings and gather expert opinions.
• If approved, the bill moves to the House or Senate floor.

️ Step 3: House & Senate Vote​

• House and Senate must approve the bill (majority vote).
• If both chambers pass different versions, they must reconcile differences.
• A Conference Committee drafts a final version.

Step 4: Presidential Approval​

• The President has three options:
  Sign the bill → Becomes law.
  Veto the bill → Sent back to Congress.
  Do nothing (pocket veto) → If Congress is in session, the bill becomes law after 10 days; if not, it dies.

Step 5: Veto Override (If Needed)​

• If the President vetoes the bill, Congress can override it with a 2/3 majority in both chambers.
• If successful, the bill becomes law despite the veto.

Key Takeaways​

The process ensures debate, revision, and checks & balances.
Only about 5% of bills introduced actually become law.
The President has significant power to approve or reject bills.

Here’s a simple flowchart of how a bill becomes a law in the U.S.:​

Step 1: Bill Introduction
A member of Congress introduces a bill.

️ Step 2: Committee Review
Bill goes to a committee for study and amendments.

️ Step 3: House & Senate Vote
Both House & Senate debate and vote.
If versions differ, a Conference Committee resolves differences.

Step 4: President's Decision
Sign the bill → Becomes law
Veto the bill → Sent back to Congress
Pocket veto → If Congress adjourns, the bill dies in 10 days.

Step 5: Veto Override (If Needed)
Congress can override a veto with 2/3 vote in both chambers.
If successful → Becomes law

Here is a flowchart illustrating how a bill becomes a law in the U.S.

https://www.tiktok.com/video/7472154000108981527

​