The United States has 50 states.
List of all 50 U.S. states along with a brief history of each
1. Alabama (1819)
- Originally home to Native American tribes like the Creek and Cherokee.
- Became the 22nd state in 1819.
- Played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement (Montgomery Bus Boycott, Selma March).
2. Alaska (1959)
- Purchased from Russia in 1867 (known as “Seward’s Folly”).
- Became the 49th state in 1959.
- Rich in oil, gold, and wildlife.
3. Arizona (1912)
- Home to ancient Native civilizations (Ancestral Puebloans, Navajo).
- Last of the 48 contiguous states, admitted in 1912.
- Grand Canyon is one of its most famous landmarks.
4. Arkansas (1836)
- Originally home to the Osage and Quapaw tribes.
- Became the 25th state in 1836.
- Played a role in Civil Rights history (Little Rock Nine, 1957).
5. California (1850)
- Home to Native American tribes for thousands of years.
- The 1848 Gold Rush brought settlers.
- Became the 31st state in 1850.
6. Colorado (1876)
- Known for the Pikes Peak Gold Rush (1858–1861).
- Admitted as a state in 1876 (the "Centennial State").
- Rich in mining and outdoor recreation.
7. Connecticut (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Played a role in the American Revolution.
- Became the 5th state in 1788.
8. Delaware (1787)
- First state to ratify the U.S. Constitution (December 7, 1787).
- Key location in early American history.
9. Florida (1845)
- Originally inhabited by Timucua and Seminole tribes.
- Became a U.S. territory in 1821 and a state in 1845.
- Known for tourism and NASA’s Kennedy Space Center.
10. Georgia (1788)
- Founded as a British colony in 1733.
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Played key roles in the Civil War and Civil Rights Movement.
11. Hawaii (1959)
- Originally ruled by native Hawaiian monarchs.
- Became a U.S. territory in 1898, and the 50th state in 1959.
- Home to Pearl Harbor, which led to the U.S. entering WWII.
12. Idaho (1890)
- Known for Native American tribes and the Oregon Trail.
- Became the 43rd state in 1890.
- Famous for its potato farming.
13. Illinois (1818)
- Home to Chicago, one of the largest U.S. cities.
- Became a state in 1818.
- Key location in Abraham Lincoln’s career.
14. Indiana (1816)
- Settled by Native Americans and later French traders.
- Became the 19th state in 1816.
- Home to the Indianapolis 500 race.
15. Iowa (1846)
- Known for Native American history and agriculture.
- Became the 29th state in 1846.
- Major producer of corn and soybeans.
16. Kansas (1861)
- Known as “Bleeding Kansas” due to pre-Civil War conflicts.
- Became a free state in 1861.
- Famous for wheat farming.
17. Kentucky (1792)
- Originally part of Virginia.
- Became a state in 1792.
- Known for horse racing and bourbon.
18. Louisiana (1812)
- Once a French colony (Louisiana Purchase, 1803).
- Became a state in 1812.
- Famous for New Orleans and Mardi Gras.
19. Maine (1820)
- Originally part of Massachusetts.
- Became a state in 1820 (Missouri Compromise).
- Known for lobster fishing.
20. Maryland (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Home to the U.S. Naval Academy (Annapolis).
- Played a role in the War of 1812.
21. Massachusetts (1788)
- Site of Pilgrims’ landing (Plymouth, 1620).
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Played a major role in the American Revolution.
22. Michigan (1837)
- Admitted in 1837.
- Detroit became the center of the U.S. auto industry.
23. Minnesota (1858)
- Became a state in 1858.
- Known for lakes and cold winters.
24. Mississippi (1817)
- Admitted in 1817.
- Major center of cotton plantations.
25. Missouri (1821)
- Part of the Missouri Compromise (1820).
- Became a state in 1821.
26. Montana (1889)
- Admitted in 1889.
- Home to Yellowstone National Park.
27. Nebraska (1867)
- Entered in 1867.
- Known for prairies and agriculture.
28. Nevada (1864)
- Became a state in 1864.
- Silver mining played a huge role in its history.
29. New Hampshire (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
30. New Jersey (1787)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Revolutionary War battles took place here.
31. New Mexico (1912)
- Became a state in 1912.
- Strong Native American and Hispanic influences.
32. New York (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Major immigration hub through Ellis Island.
33. North Carolina (1789)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Site of the first successful airplane flight (Wright Brothers, 1903).
34. North Dakota (1889)
- Entered the Union in 1889.
35. Ohio (1803)
- Became a state in 1803.
- Home of eight U.S. presidents.
36. Oklahoma (1907)
- Known for the Land Rush (1889).
- Became a state in 1907.
37. Oregon (1859)
- Entered in 1859.
- Known for the Oregon Trail.
38. Pennsylvania (1787)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Philadelphia was the first U.S. capital.
39. Rhode Island (1790)
- Smallest state.
- Last of the 13 original colonies to join.
40. South Carolina (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- First state to secede before the Civil War.
41. South Dakota (1889)
- Admitted in 1889.
- Home to Mount Rushmore.
42. Tennessee (1796)
- Entered in 1796.
- Known for country music and the Civil War.
43. Texas (1845)
- Was an independent republic (1836–1845) before statehood.
44. Utah (1896)
- Settled by Mormons.
- Became a state in 1896.
45. Vermont (1791)
- First state after the original 13 colonies.
46. Virginia (1788)
- One of the original 13 colonies.
- Jamestown (1607) was the first English settlement.
47. Washington (1889)
- Named after George Washington.
- Entered the Union in 1889.
48. West Virginia (1863)
- Broke away from Virginia during the Civil War.
49. Wisconsin (1848)
- Admitted in 1848.
- Known for dairy farming.
50. Wyoming (1890)
- First state to grant women’s voting rights (1869).