When I went on interviews for data science-related roles at large companies (Facebook, Intel, Square, eBay, etc.), these were the seven most frequent things I observed.
Basic Programming Languages: You should be familiar with database querying languages like SQL and statistical programming languages like R or Python (along with Numpy and Pandas libraries).
Statistics: You should be able to define terms like confidence intervals, maximum likelihood estimators, P-value, and null hypothesis. In order to analyze data and select the most significant numbers from a large dataset, statistics is essential. This is essential when designing experiments and making decisions.
Machine Learning: Random forests, ensemble methods, and K-nearest neighbors should all be understandable to you. R or Python is commonly used to implement these techniques. Employers can see from these algorithms that you have experience with more practical applications of data science. Data Wrangling: Data cleansing ought to come naturally to you. This essentially means realizing that "California" and "CA" are synonymous because a dataset that describes the population cannot contain a negative number. Finding tainted or contaminated data and fixing or erasing it is the main task.
Data Visualization: A data scientist by themselves is ineffective. To ensure that the data are being used in practical applications, they must share their findings with product managers. Therefore, it's crucial to be familiar with data visualization tools like ggplot so you can actually show data rather than just talk about it.
Software Engineering: Since efficient algorithms for machine learning frequently require an understanding of data structures and algorithms, you should be proficient in both areas. Understand the runtime and use cases of these data structures: Trees, Stacks, Lists, Queues, Arrays, etc.
Product managers will know which metrics are most crucial because they are the ones who have a thorough understanding of the product. However, this is a contentious statement. A/B testers can test a tonne of numbers, so product-focused data scientists will choose which metrics to test. Be familiar with these terms: Usability testing, wireframing, customer feedback, internal logs, traffic analysis, retention and conversion rates, and A/B testing.
Basic Programming Languages: You should be familiar with database querying languages like SQL and statistical programming languages like R or Python (along with Numpy and Pandas libraries).
Statistics: You should be able to define terms like confidence intervals, maximum likelihood estimators, P-value, and null hypothesis. In order to analyze data and select the most significant numbers from a large dataset, statistics is essential. This is essential when designing experiments and making decisions.
Machine Learning: Random forests, ensemble methods, and K-nearest neighbors should all be understandable to you. R or Python is commonly used to implement these techniques. Employers can see from these algorithms that you have experience with more practical applications of data science. Data Wrangling: Data cleansing ought to come naturally to you. This essentially means realizing that "California" and "CA" are synonymous because a dataset that describes the population cannot contain a negative number. Finding tainted or contaminated data and fixing or erasing it is the main task.
Data Visualization: A data scientist by themselves is ineffective. To ensure that the data are being used in practical applications, they must share their findings with product managers. Therefore, it's crucial to be familiar with data visualization tools like ggplot so you can actually show data rather than just talk about it.
Software Engineering: Since efficient algorithms for machine learning frequently require an understanding of data structures and algorithms, you should be proficient in both areas. Understand the runtime and use cases of these data structures: Trees, Stacks, Lists, Queues, Arrays, etc.
Product managers will know which metrics are most crucial because they are the ones who have a thorough understanding of the product. However, this is a contentious statement. A/B testers can test a tonne of numbers, so product-focused data scientists will choose which metrics to test. Be familiar with these terms: Usability testing, wireframing, customer feedback, internal logs, traffic analysis, retention and conversion rates, and A/B testing.