?Ask Why does the German word for "car" become "auto"?

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BSF Senior Staff
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Auto simply means "moving," and the word itself comes from the French automobile, which, like the English word "automobile," came from the Greek αὐτός autós ( "self") and the French word mobile, which came from the Latin mobilis ( "movable").

Consequently, Automobile is a German transliteration of a French loanword rather than a German loanword in English, similar to Kindergarten, Zeitgeist, or Schadenfreude.

In the Scandinavian languages, automobil is shortened to bil; the plural in Danish and Norwegian is biler, and the plural in Swedish is bilar. In the Dutch language, automobiel is also shortened to auto, or auto's in the plural.
 

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